Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Philippines, March 2006
Mining and Minerals: The Philippines has substantial copper, chromite, and gold deposits, and the country also is rich in many other minerals, including coal, cobalt, gypsum, iron, nickel, silver, and sulfur. There are also lesser deposits, not currently being mined, of bauxite, lead, mercury, molybdenum, and zinc. The latest exploration by the Minerals and Geosciences Bureau in 1996 estimated that the Philippines had 7.1 billion tons of metallic mineral reserves and 51 billion tons of nonmetallic mineral reserves. Of the metallic reserves, copper accounted for 4.8 billion tons, and gold accounted for 110,000 tons. Of the nonmetallic mineral reserves, limestone accounted for 29 billion tons and marble for 8.5 billion tons. The U.S. Department of State estimates that the Philippines possesses untapped mineral wealth of US$840 billion.
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
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3 comments:
That's just as big as the current $700B bailout problem of the US [which means the US problem is that big]
Link to EO 751, sEPT 15, 2008
Authorizing the Secretary of Energy to negotiate and conclude joint venture, co-production or production sharing agreements for the exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources.
http://www.op.gov.ph/directives/EO751.pdf
Working Group on Mining in the Philippines
http://www.epolitix.com/mpwebsites/mpwebsitepage/mpsite/clare-short/mppage/working-group-on-mining-in-the-philippines/?no_cache=1
Clare Short travelled to the Philippines in July 2006 on a fact-finding trip with Clive Wicks, a Member of CEESP (the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy); Cathal Doyle, a representative of the Irish Centre for Human Rights; and Fr Frank Nally, Columban Faith and Justice Office. Their aim was to assess reports of corruption, human rights abuses and environmental degradation associated with planned and current mining operations.
After the trip, the Working Group on Mining in the Philippines was established with Clare Short as Chair. The group published a report of their fact-finding trip to the Philippines in January 2007; entitled "Mining in the Philippines: Concerns and conflicts." Clare Short's foreword can be read below and the full report is available here.
Foreword by Clare Short MP
Having visited many developing countries and seen many places where environmental degradation or destructive development has damaged the livelihoods of people, I was nevertheless deeply shocked by the negative impact of mining in the Philippines.
In July 2006 I led a team of human rights and environmental experts on a fact finding visit to the Philippines in order to examine the impact of mining on the environment and people’s livelihoods.
We met with communities affected by mining and proposals for new mines. We heard how indigenous people had been shifted off their lands to make way for mining and how their consultation rights had been undermined and ignored.
We saw polluted rivers, destroyed mangrove forests, damaged coral and ruined agriculture. We concluded that the Philippines is in danger of losing much of its rich biodiversity and damaging the lives of unique indigenous cultures.
I believe that current plans for mining in the Philippines should be scrapped and a new strategy put in place which takes proper account of the large number of jobs that already exist in small scale mining and the need to establish criteria for that development of the mining industry which protects the precious and unique biodiversity of the Philippines and the rights of indigenous communities.
During our visit, we found scant evidence of mining benefiting local people or the country's economy. We believe that the Government of the Philippines and the mining companies have failed to comply with national law and international standards.
We believe that the Government should be challenged to demonstrate that it is willing to adhere to its own laws and international mining best practice by immediately refusing all mining applications which would damage critical watersheds, ecosystems, agriculture or fisheries or lead to serious social disruption. We are also concerned that some of the mining companies are based in the UK and increasingly money raised in the City of London is being used to fund disastrous projects.
World Bank support for an expansion of destructive mining in the Philippines is also a matter of great concern and given the substantial provision of funding to the World Bank by UK taxpayers, a matter that should be taken up by parliamentarians and the Department for International Development.
Similarly, the European Union claims that its development programmes are dedicated to the protection of the rights of indigenous people and to a strong commitment to sustainable development but its development interventions in the Philippines are failing to live up to these standards.
All these development agencies should play a bigger role in helping the Philippines protect and restore its degraded environment and thus enhance and provide a sustainable future for millions of poor people working in agriculture and fisheries. We also believe that the investor community must behave more responsibly in their investment decisions in the Philippines.
My own conclusion from the visit was that I have never seen anything so systematically destructive as the mining programme in the Philippines. The environmental effects are catastrophic as are the effects on people’s livelihoods.
The attached report has been prepared by Cathal Doyle, Irish Centre for Human Rights, National University of Ireland, Galway, Clive Wicks a UK Member of CEESP the IUCN Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy and Fr Frank Nally, UK Columban Faith and Justice Office and takes further the conclusions that I have outlined here.
We all wish to express our solidarity with and admiration for the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines which has been vocal in its public opposition to the country’s 1995 Mining Act, local mining practices and plans for a massive expansion of mining.
13 December 2006
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